UnitekFiber Solution.
UnitekFiber Solution.
FAQ

FAQ

What wavelength is used for fiber optic transmission

The wavelength used for fiber optic transmission depends on the type of fiber and the transmission technology being used. Generally, single-mode fiber uses a wavelength of 1310 nm or 1550 nm, while multi-mode fiber typically uses 850 nm or 1300 nm. The reason why these wavelengths are utilized in fiber optics is due to their ability to experience the least amount of attenuation or signal loss as light travels through the fiber. This is because the attenuation rate of a wave is directly proportional to its length; longer waves experience lower attenuation rates compared to shorter waves.


Does bad cable management affect airflow

Yes, bad cable management can have a significant impact on airflow within a system. When cables are improperly organized or tangled, they can obstruct the path of airflow through the system. This can lead to reduced cooling efficiency and increased operating temperatures for the components.


Can fiber optic adapter faceplates be used for high-density applications

Yes, fiber optic adapter faceplates are available in high-density configurations to accommodate a large number of connectors in a limited space. These high-density faceplates often utilize technologies like MPO/MTP connectors to maximize the number of connections in a compact form factor.


Can cable managers be used for both fiber optic and copper cables

Yes, cable managers can be used for both fiber optic and copper cables. However, it is important to ensure that the cable manager is designed and rated for the specific type of cable being managed. For example, fiber optic cables require different handling and management techniques compared to copper cables.


What is the use of the steel wire of the figure 8 optical cable?

The steel wire in a figure 8 fiber optic cable serves as a strength member and provides additional support for the optical cable during aerial installation. The steel wire enhances the optical cable's overall tensile strength, allowing it to withstand the tension and stresses experienced during installation and while suspended between aerial structures. It helps prevent the cable from sagging or stretching excessively under its weight, maintaining proper fiber optic performance.


Why pay attention to the pole span of aerial optical cable?

Aerial fiber optic cable are suspended between support poles or structures, and the optical cable's weight can create tension. The pole span distance determines the amount of tension exerted on the optical cable. Longer pole spans may result in higher tension levels, which can negatively impact the optical cable's performance and longevity. By considering the pole span distance, engineers can ensure that the optical cable remains under the allowed tension limits.


How fiber optic cable install in duct?

Installing fiber optic cable in ducts typically involves the following steps:

1. Duct Preparation: Ensure that the duct is clean and free from any debris or obstructions that may hinder cable installation. Check for any damaged sections that might require repair or replacement.

2. Cable Protection: To protect the optical cable from any potential hazards within the duct, it is recommended to use inner ducts or conduits. These provide an additional layer of physical protection and make future optical cable upgrades or replacements easier.

3. Cable Termination: Once the optical cable is fully installed through the duct, the connectors at the optical cable ends need to be terminated. This involves carefully stripping the cable's protective jacket, cleaning the fiber ends, and attaching the connectors using fusion splice or mechanical splice techniques.

What is fiber optic duct?

Fiber optic duct refers to a specialized tube or channel designed for housing and protecting fiber optic cable. It provides a secure pathway for the cables and helps to prevent damage, bending, or other disturbances that can reduce the performance of the optical signal.


Why GYTA33 optical cable can be used in duct?

GYTA33 optical cable are designed for use in ducts, which can act as a protective optic fiber. They are suitable for duct installation due to their strength, durability, water resistance, and protection against environmental factors. The fiber optic cable have a flexible design, making them easy to install in ducts with bends and corners.

Can GYFTY fiber optic cable install on existing utility poles?

Yes, GYFTY fiber optic cable can be installed on existing utility poles. GYFTY optical cable is commonly used for outdoor aerial installations, including utility pole deployments. The optical cable can be attached to the cross-arms or brackets on the poles using appropriate hardware designed for aerial fiber optic installations. This allows for efficient and cost-effective deployment of fiber optic networks by utilizing existing infrastructure.


Can air blown fiber optic cable withstand harsh environments?

Yes, air blown fiber optic cable with an HDPE sheath is designed to withstand harsh environments. HDPE is known for its excellent resistance to moisture, chemicals, and environmental stressors. This makes it suitable for outdoor and rugged applications where the optic cable may be exposed to extreme temperatures, UV radiation, water, and other challenging conditions. The HDPE sheath provides a protective barrier, ensuring the integrity and durability of the fiber optic cable even in harsh environments.


Why multimode patch cable is better than single mode patch cable?

Single mode patch cable are typically used for long-distance applications and higher bandwidth requirements, while multimode patch cable are generally used for short to medium distance applications with lower bandwidth requirements.

However, there are some instances where multimode patch cable may be preferred. For example, multimode cable can support more cost-effective equipment and components, and they are generally easier to install and work with. In addition, multimode patch cable can be used in applications that require high-speed data transmission over short distances, making them ideal for use in data center and LANs.

Is fiber optic patch cord passive or active?

A fiber optic patch cord is typically passive, as it does not require any active components to transmit data. A passive component is one that does not require an external source of power or energy to operate. In the case of fiber optic patch cord, the optical signal is transmitted through the cable using the natural properties of light and the fiber optic material. The connectors on either end of the fiber optic patch cord simply provide a physical connection between two devices or subsystems.

Can i convert MM fiber to SM fiber?

Yes, it is possible to convert multimode fiber to single mode fiber, but it requires additional equipment.

Another method is to use a mode converter. A mode converter converts the MM signal into an SM signal by changing the waveguide structure of the fiber. This method can support higher distances and data rates.

What are the benefits of fiber optic patch cable?

There are several benefits of using fiber optic patch cable, including:

1. High Speed: Fiber optic patch cable can transmit data at extremely high speeds, allowing for quick data transfer and improved network performance.

2. Long Distance Transmission: Fiber optic patch cable can transmit signals over much longer distances than traditional copper cables with minimal signal loss.

3. Security: Fiber optic cable are difficult to tap or intercept, which makes them more secure than copper cables.

4. Durability: Fiber optic patch cable are more durable than traditional copper cables. They can withstand harsh environmental conditions.


Where we can use fiber optic patch cord?

There are numerous applications for fiber optic patch cord. Some common examples include:

1. Telecommunications: Fiber optic patch cord are widely used in telecom networks to connect equipment such as ODF, switches, and servers.

2. Data Centers: In data center, fiber optic patch cord are used to connect servers and other network devices to the central network.

3. Broadband Internet: Fiber optic patch cord are used to transmit broadband internet signals to homes and businesses.

4. Military Communications: Military organizations use fiber optic patch cord for secure and reliable communication systems.

5. Medical Equipment: Fiber optic patch cord are used in medical equipment such as endoscopes and microscopy.

6. Industrial Automation: Fiber optic patch cord are used for automation and control systems in industries such as manufacturing, oil and gas, and transportation.


Why do we need patch cords?

Fiber optic patch cord allow for easy connections between fiber optic cable and various network components like network switches, routers, and other networking devices. They provide a secure, stable connection that prevents signal loss and interference, which is particularly important for high-speed data transmission. Additionally, fiber optic patch cord are often used in data centers where multiple servers need to be connected to a network, allowing for rapid data transfer and minimizing latency. Overall, fiber optic patch cord are essential components of any modern data communication network that requires reliable, high-speed connections.


What material is used for PLC splitter?

Fiber optic PLC splitter can be made from many different materials, depending on the needs and nature of the application. Some common fiber optic PLC splitter materials include metals, plastics, ceramics, and glass, among others. When selecting materials, it is necessary to consider the environmental conditions that the separator needs to withstand, such as temperature, pressure, chemical properties, etc., so as to select suitable materials to ensure the performance and reliability of the fiber optic splitter.

What is the effect of too high or too low operating temperature of optical SFP fiber module on use?

The operating temperature has a great impact on the use of the optical fiber SFP module. If the operating temperature of the optical fiber SFP module is too high or too low, the optical power will generally decline, the sensitivity will become lower, and the eye diagram will become worse. In addition, it will also accelerate the aging of internal devices, reduce the life of the optical fiber SFP module, and even directly damage the optical devices in serious cases.

What factors will affect the life of FTTH optical fiber drop cable?

The main reasons that affect the service life of FTTH fiber drop cable are:

①The long-term stress remaining when the laying of the optical fiber drop cable is unreasonable;

②The existence and expansion of micro cracks on the surface of the optical fiber drop cable;

③Water and water vapor molecules erode the surface of the optical fiber drop cable in the atmospheric environment.

What is MGTSV fiber optical cable?

The MGTSV fiber optical cable is mainly used in coal mines, and can also be used in such as iron mines and gold mines. Mining fiber optical cable must have flame-retardant properties. The outer sheath of this mining fiber optic cable is a blue PVC flame-retardant sheath or a blue LSZH-FR sheath.

What is pre-terminated fiber optic cable?

Pre-terminated fiber optic cable are relative to fusion or quick connection technology. The manufacturing and testing of pre-terminated fiber optic cable are carried out in the specific environment of the factory to ensure the accuracy and tightness of the products and realize the rapid wiring of the project site. Pre-terminated fiber optic cable are a new type of optical fiber cabling solution for high-density, high-reliability cabling requirements, and are mainly used in data centers.

What is armored steel MTP/MPO cable?

Armored steel MTP/MPO cable is a new type of optical fiber jumper, which means adding a layer of stainless steel wire to the optical fiber, and then wrapping the bare optical fiber with a layer of aramid yarn and outer sheath. While the armored steel MTP/MPO cable enhances the pressure resistance, it also ensures the same flexibility as the standard fiber jumper and various superior optical properties of the optical fiber itself. The stainless steel tape acts as the protective layer closest to the optical fiber, which can prevent damage caused by mechanical force.

What are the application of braided steel wire MTP/MPO cable?

The braided steel wire MTP/MPO cable can be directly apply outdoor without using a protective tube, which greatly saves space, increases the simplicity of construction and layout, and reduces construction costs. It can be applied to complex environments such as building wiring, optical connection of equipment in key computer rooms, field operations, sensor detection, FTTH, and community backbone network wiring. The stainless braided steel wire can protect the fiber patch cord from being squeezed and anti-rodent. Another application of braided steel wire fiber optic patch cord is in data center, which can provide flexible interconnection for active equipment, passive optical equipment, and cross-connects.

What are the optical fiber cable armored type?

The fiber optic cable armored type is divided into spiral steel tape and corrugated steel tape.The spiral steel tape fiber optic cable are spiral wound around the fiber optical cable and are commonly used in indoor or outdoor application for high durability and excellent crush resistance. The corrugated armored fiber optic cable are coated steel tapes folded longitudinally around the cable, often used in outdoor application, for superior mechanical properties. Both types of armored cable can be used in harsh outdoor environment where there is too much dust and even damage caused by rodents.

What is DAC high-speed cable?

The SFP optical devices at the both ends of the DAC high-speed cable. It seems the same as the optical module, but in fact it is not a real optical module, because it has no optical laser and no electronic components, and can only transmit electrical signals, not optical signals. Because of this, DAC high-speed cables are cheaper than optical modules, and can greatly save cost and power consumption in short-distance applications. It is a low-cost, high-efficiency communication solution.

What is the difference between AOC active optical cable and DAC high speed cable?

①Different power consumption: the power consumption of AOC active optical cable is higher than that of DAC cable;

②Different transmission distances: In theory, the longest transmission distance of AOC cable can reach 300M, and the longest transmission distance of DAC cable is 7M;

③The transmission medium is different: the transmission medium of AOC cable is optical fiber, and the transmission medium of DAC cable is copper cable;

④Different transmission signals: AOC cable transmits optical signals, while DAC cable transmits electrical signals;

⑤The price is different: the price of optical fiber is higher than that of copper, and there are lasers at the both ends of AOC cable and DAC cable does not, so the price of AOC cable is much higher than that of DAC cable;

⑥Different volume weight: Under the same length, the volume weight of AOC cable is much smaller than that of DAC cable, which is convenient for wiring and transportation.


What Networks is a SFP transceiver modules used for?

100G, 40G, 25G, 10G, 2.5G, 100M and mobile fronthaul networks for metropolitan area networks and access networks have corresponding metropolitan area network and access network optical modules. Among them, CFP/CFP2/CFP4 and QSFP28 SFP transceiver modules are suitable for 100G, QSFP+ transceiver modules are used for 40G networks, and 25G SFP28 optical transceiver modules are the first choice for 25G networks. 100M, 2.5G, 10G SFP modules and mobile fronthaul optical SFP modules are available in a variety of packages.


What Is The Distance Of Optical Fiber Transmission

At the transmission rate 1Gb/s, 850nm, the transmission distance of ordinary 50um multimode optical fiber is 550m, 62.5um multimode fiber is 275m and new verson 50um multimode fiber is 1100m.

At transmission rate 10Gb/s, 850nm, the transmission distance of ordinary 50um multimode fiber is 250m, 62.5um multimode fiber is 100m and new verson 50um multimode fiber is 550m.

At transmission rate 2.5Gb/s, 1550nm, the transmission distance of G.652 single-mode is 100km, G.655 single-mode fiber is 390km.

At transmission rate 10Gb/s, 1550nm, the transmission distance of G.652 single-mode fiber is 60km and G.655 single-mode fiber is 240km.

At the transmission rate is 40Gb/s, 1550nm, the transmission distance of g.652 single-mode is 4km and G.655 single-mode fiber is 16km.


Does 5G requires fiber optic cable

Yes, 5G requires fiber optic cable.

No fiber optic cable is required from the base station to the user end, but a large amount of fiber optic cables are required for data aggregation transmission from the base station. 5G is characterized by large bandwidth and low latency, which requires upgrading of transmission equipment. 5G fronthaul 25G optical modules, supporting semi-active equipment, can save fiber optical cables. The backbone network will also be expanded using Gigabit, 10 Gigabit, 100G/200G optical modules, and two-core fiber optical cables will be expanded in OTN transmission equipment, depending on the configuration method.


What are MPO cables typically used for?

The applications of MPO cable are typically used for the networks between different buildings of the enterprise LAN wiring optical active equipment in the fiber optical link interconnection communication base station wiring, wiring residential quarters, industrial park computer rooms, optical signal connection in the computer room of commercial buildings building intensive wiring system optical fiber communication systems, cable television networks, telecommunication networks Local Area Networks (LANs), Wide Area Networks (WANs) and FTTx etc..

What is the difference between multimode and singlemode fiber?

Multimode Fiber:

Multimode fibers that can propagate hundreds to thousands of modes are called multimode (MM) fibers. According to the radial distribution of refractive index in the core and cladding, it can be divided into step multimode fiber and graded multimode fiber.

Almost all multimode fibers are 50/125 μm or 62.5/125 μm in size, and the bandwidth (the amount of information transmitted by the fiber) is typically 200MHz to 2GHz. Multimode optical transceivers can transmit up to 5 kilometers through multimode optical fibers. Light-emitting diodes or lasers are used as light sources.

Single Mode Fiber:

Single mode fibers that can only propagate one mode are called single-mode fibers. Standard single-mode (SM) fiber has a refractive index profile similar to that of step-type fiber, except that the core diameter is much smaller than that of multimode fiber.

The size of single-mode fiber is 9-10/125μm, and compared with multi-mode fiber, it has the characteristics of unlimited bandwidth and lower loss. The single-mode optical transceiver is mostly used for long-distance transmission, sometimes reaching 150 to 200 kilometers. LDs or LEDs with narrow spectral lines are used as light sources.

Single-mode equipment typically operates on both single-mode fiber and multi-mode fiber, while multi-mode equipment is limited to operating on multi-mode fiber.


How Do Fiber Optic Cables Work

Fiber Optic Cable is a communication cable composed of two or more optical fibers and cladding layers. Generally, lasers are used for internal signal transmission of optical fibers. It has the characteristics of high transmission rate, large transmission capacity, and long transmission distance.


If the Internet is compared to an information highway, and fiber optic cables are like the cornerstone of the highway. So how do fiber optic cables work?


At the transmitting end, the information to be transmitted, such as speech, is first converted into an electrical signal, which is transmitted through a laser to a laser beam. The intensity of the light varies with the frequency of the electrical signal and is transmitted through the optical fibers. At the receiving end, the detector receives the optical signal, converts it into an electrical signal, and restores the original information after processing.



What are the 2 types of fiber optic cable?

There are two types of fibre optic cable-Single mode and Multimode. The diameter for single-mode fiber is 9/125 microns and allows only one mode of light transmission. It is typically used for long-distance, high-bandwidth applications in telecommunications companies and universities.


The diameter for multimode fiber are typically 50/125 and 62.5/125 microns, allowing multiple modes of light transmission. It is usually used in short-distance applications such as local area networks to transmit data,audio, video and other information. The 10G multimode fiber is a laser-optimized version of the 50/125 multimode fiber, designed for 850nm VCSELs lasers. It is an ideal 10G solution for data center.

How many fiber cores are in MPO|MTP cable?

MPO|MTP connectors and optical fiber cables can be assembled to produce various forms of MPO/MTP cable. At present, the factory assembly of MPO|MTP cable can up to 6-144 cores, among which 12 cores and 24 cores MPO/MTP cables are more common. 40G MPO|MTP fiber patch cord generally use 12 cores MPO multimode connector; 100G MPO|MTP fiber patch cord generally use 24 cores MPO connector. At present, there are 16 cores and 32 cores MPO connectors in the market, which will become the best solution for low-latency and ultra-high-speed transmission of the next-generation 400G network.

Is MTP/MPO single mode or multimode?

According to Fiber Mode, MTP/MPO cable types include multimode OM1/OM2/OM3/OM4/OM5 and single mode OS1/OS2 cables. Multimode OM1/OM2/OM3/OM4/OM5 MTP/MPO cables are suitable for short distance transmission, allowing 40 Git/s maximum transmission distance of 100m or 150m respectively. Single-mode OS1/OS2 MTP/MPO fiber cables are suitable for long-distance transmission, such as in Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs) and PON (Passive Optical Networks). With less modal dispersion, the bandwidth of OS2 is higher than OM3/OM4.

How does the optical transceiver module work?

The transmission interface of the sfp optical transceiver inputs an electrical signal with a certain code rate, and after being processed by the internal driver chip. The modulated fiber optical signal of the corresponding rate is emitted by the driving semiconductor laser (LD) or light-emitting diode (LED). The optical signal is converted into an electrical signal by a photodetector diode, and an electrical signal of a corresponding code rate is output after passing through a preamplifier.

What are the difference between industrial-grade and commercial-grade of optical transceiver?

Optical transceiver can be divided into commercial grade (0℃~70℃), extension grade (-20℃~85℃), and industrial grade (-40℃~85℃) according to the working temperature range. Industrial-grade optical transceiver refer to which can be used in harsh working environments with high and low temperature differences, and have the advantages of strong durability and adaptability.

What is a CWDM optical module?

CWDM optical transceiver using CWDM technology, which is used to realize the connection between existing network devices and CWDM multiplexers or demultiplexers. When used with a CWDM multiplexer or demultiplexer, a CWDM optical transceiver can increase network capacity by transmitting multiple data channels with individual optical wavelengths (1270nm to 1610nm) on the same single fiber.

What is digital diagnosis of optical modules?

The digital diagnosis function is a cost-effective performance monitoring method, which can monitor important performance parameters such as optical transceiver transmit optical power, receive optical power, temperature, supply voltage, laser bias current and warning information. With the digital diagnosis function, the network management unit can access the optical transceiver module through the two-wire serial bus for parameter monitoring, and finally can quickly find the fault location in the optical fiber link, simplify maintenance work, and improve system reliability.

Can I use a fiber patch cable to connect to the internet?

Yes, but only if it's an Ethernet cable. One end must be plugged into a router or a network hub that is connected to a modem. You can use Ethernet fiber patch cable to connect your router to a modem.

Is Cat5e or Cat6 better for fiber cable?

Cat5e network fiber cable can only be used in Gigabit Ethernet, the maximum transmission distance can reach 100m; while Cat6 network cable can be used in both Gigabit Ethernet and 10 Gigabit Ethernet, but it is used in 10 Gigabit Ethernet, Cat6 The maximum transmission distance of the network cable is 55m.

In addition, the transmission performance of Cat5e network cable and Cat6 network cable is also different. Cat6 network cable has an internal splitter to reduce interference or near-end crosstalk (NEXT), compared to Cat5e network cable, it also improves far-end crosstalk (ELFEXT), and the return loss and insertion loss are lower, therefore, Cat6 network cable's performance is better.

Should I clean fiber optic connectors?

The diameter of the fiber cable core for transmitting communication optical signals is only 10 microns, and its energy density is very high. Even small dirt that is invisible to the naked eye may affect transmission performance, and if dirt gets on the fiber optical core, it may burn, and the heat may melt the core, causing communication accidents. In order to prevent communication accidents caused by such serious failures, it is necessary to clean the connectors with a fiber optic connector cleaner.

What is the difference between the electrical interface module and the optical fiber SFP module?

The electrical interface module and optical fiber module have the following differences:

① Function difference: the role of the optical fiber SFP module is that the transmitting end converts electrical signals into optical signals, and then converts optical signals into electrical signals through optical fibers; The function of the electrical port module is to transmit electrical signals;

② Interface difference: the interface of the electrical interface module is RJ45 interface, and the interface of the optical fiber module includes LC interface, SC interface and MPO interface;

③ Difference between connecting cables: the electric interface module is usually connected with the network cable for transmission, and the optical fiber module is connected with the optical fiber jumper for transmission;

④ Difference in transmission distance: the maximum transmission distance of the electric interface module is 100M, while the transmission distance of the optical fiber  SFP module can reach more than 100KM;

⑤ Device difference: the devices of the optical fiber SFP module and the electrical interface module are different. The electrical interface module does not have a laser, but the optical fiber SFP module does.

What is the effect of too high or too low operating temperature of optical SFP fiber module on use?

The operating temperature has a great impact on the use of the optical SFP fiber module. If the operating temperature of the optical fiber SFP module is too high or too low, the optical power will generally decline, the sensitivity will become lower, and the eye diagram will become worse. In addition, it will also accelerate the aging of internal devices, reduce the life of the optical fiber SFP module, and even directly damage the optical devices in serious cases.

Whether the interconnection between 10G SFP+optical module and XFP optical module can communicate?

As an optical transceiver module for 10G data transmission, the 10G connection between SFP+ optical fiber module and XFP fiber module is feasible. If the optical module on both sides of the optical fiber link have 10 gigabit speeds, if the SFP+ module is on one side and the XFP fiber module is on the other side, the XFP optical module and the SFP+optical module are compatible at the same wavelength and signal rate, you can directly connect to the communication.

Can fiber cable run next to electrical cable?

There is no technical reason not to run fiber cable and low voltage (110~220v) electrical cables in the same conduit, it’s done regularly. you must obey codes.High voltage electrical cables can and will induce currents in conventional fiber optical cable sheaths (corona effect) which can cause them to break down prematurely, so separation distances between these is specified in outdoor aerial plant.

Can I bury my own fiber optic cable?

Installing underground fiber optic cable is also messier and more complicated than installing them aerially. You will need to excavate and bury the fiber cable, which can be time-consuming and challenging. You'll need to have a skilled technician do the job, adding to the overall cost.

Does fibre optic signals get weaker over long distances?

One of the main complications with using fiber optic is transmission distance. Transmission distance can span meters, to hundreds of meters, and even as far as kilometers. But, the longer the distance is, the weaker the fiber optical cable link and signal become.Many practices and techniques are being implemented to improve the limitations on transmission distance.

How much signal is lost with a splitter?

The amount of signal loss from a fiber splitter is usually measured by its insertion loss, measured in decibels (dB). Insertion loss refers to the signal strength loss caused when the splitter distributes the input signal to the output port, that is, the difference between the input signal power and the output signal power. In general, the insertion loss of a PLC splitter will vary between different specifications and manufacturers, but its typical value is usually around 3-5dB.

Is splitter passive or active?

Fiber splitter include no electronics and use no power. They're the community parts that put the passive in Passive Optical Network and are available in a wide range of break up ratios, including 1:8, 1:16, and 1:32. Optical PLC splitter are available in configurations from 1×2 to 1×64, such as 1:8, 1:16, and 1:32.

What is 1 to 4 splitter? And why we choose it?

1x4 PLC Splitter is a fiber optic splitter communication device used to split one input optical signal into four output optical signals. It realizes signal distribution and transmission through optical planar waveguide technology, and has the advantages of low insertion loss, high reliability, and good stability.

Can I connect a splitter to a switch?

Fiber optic splitter and switch are devices used to build networks, and they can be connected by fiber optic cable. Typically, fiber optic PLC splitter are used to split an optical signal into multiple outputs that can be connected to different devices or end nodes. The switch can connect various devices together and realize the communication between these devices by exchanging data packets. Therefore, connecting fiber optic PLC splitters to switches can help build a more flexible and efficient network system.

What is FTTH terminal box?

The FTTH terminal box is a device used in the Fiber to the Home network system. It is usually installed inside the home or in the corridor, and serves as the interface point of the fiber optical cable. In the construction of FTTH network, the fiber optical cable is connected to the FTTH terminal box through fusion splicing or plugging, and further connected to terminal equipment such as fiber optical PLC splitter or optical transceiver module through fiber optical jumper wires.

What is the difference between terminal box and splice closure?

A fiber optic terminal box and a fiber optic splice closure are both used in telecommunications to protect and organize fiber optic cables, but they serve different purposes.

A fiber optic terminal box is typically installed at the end of a fiber optic cable run, where it allows for easy access to the individual fibers within the optical cable. It can be wall mount or rack mount, and its main function is to terminate the incoming fiber cable and provide a connection point for customer equipment.

On the other hand, a fiber optic splice closure is designed to join two or more optical cable together, whether they are of the same or different types. It is typically used in outdoor environments where optical cables may be exposed to moisture, extreme temperatures, or other environmental factors that could affect their performance. A fiber optic splice closure provides protection against these elements while maintaining the integrity of the splice.

What are the CWDM channels?

CWDM (Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing) channels are the specific wavelengths of light used in a CWDM system to transmit multiple signals over a single fiber optic cable. CWDM technology can support up to 18 channels, each operating at a different wavelength.

The standard ITU-T G.694.2 specifies the 18 CWDM channels, which are numbered from 1270nm to 1610nm with a spacing of 20nm between each channel. 

Each CWDM channel operates within a specific wavelength range, and multiplexers and demultiplexers are used to combine and separate the channels at either end of the fiber optic link. This enables different data streams or services to be transmitted simultaneously over a single fiber optic cable.

Is a fiber optic jumper a conductor or insulator?

The fiber optic jumper is neither a conductor nor an insulator in the traditional sense, since it does not transmit electrical signals. Rather, it is a type of cable that is used to transmit optical signals over long distances using light.

Fiber optic jumper are made up of strands of glass or plastic fibers that are insulated with a protective coating. The fibers are bundled together within a cable and are designed to transmit light signals from one end of the cable to the other.

Is a patch cable the same as a LAN cable?

The fiber optic patch cable can be considered as a type of LAN cable. It is typically used to connect devices within a local area network, such as computers, routers, switches, and servers.

There are different types of LAN cables, including Ethernet cables (such as Cat5, Cat6, Cat7), fiber patch cable, and coaxial cables, each with its own characteristics and capabilities. A fiber optic patch cable may be made with one of these types of cables, depending on the requirements of the network and the devices being connected.

What are the disadvantages of fiber optic patch cable?

There are some disadvantages of fiber optic patch cable:

1. Signal loss: Each connection point between two fiber optic patch cable introduces a small amount of signal loss, which can add up over multiple connections and reduce the overall quality of the connection.

2. Breakage and damage: Fiber optic patch cable are susceptible to breakage and damage due to their small size and flexibility. They can easily get tangled, kinked or bent, leading to signal loss or complete failure.

3. Compatibility issues: Different devices may use different types of connectors, making it difficult to connect them using standard fiber optic patch cable.


Can I Use Single Mode Fiber with Multimode?

Single mode and multimode fiber optic cable are quite different when it comes to size, light source, signal, and so on. So, they definitely are not interchangeable, and compatibility issues can occur when you try to connect a single mode fiber optic cable to a multimode network.

Fiber Optic Cable or Copper Cable-Which Is Faster?

Fiber optic cable are much faster than copper cable. The fiber optic cable transmit data as light rather than the electrical data transmission used in DSL internet networks which are traditionally based on copper wire technology. As the speed of light is faster than the speed of electrons, fiber optic cable are capable of a much greater transmission speed, and also have a higher bandwidth than copper cables. Fiber optic cable are also less likely to experience interference and are more durable than their copper cable.

How Do You Test a Fiber Optic Patch Cord?

There is a quick and easy test you can do yourself with a laser pointer or bright flashlight. Simply shine the flashlight or laser pointer in to one end of the fiber optic patch cord, if you don't see the light come through the other end, the fiber optic patch cord is broken and will need to be replaced.

What does GYFXTY fiber optic cable stand for?

GY - Optical cable for outdoor communication

F - Non-metallic reinforcement

X - Central loose tube

T - Filling type

Y - Polyethylene protective layer

GYFXTY is a type of fiber optic cable suitable for outdoor installations. It is designed to be gel-filled, accommodate single mode fiber, incorporate FRP reinforcement, have a moisture barrier layer, utilize a PE outer sheath, and feature a fiberglass reinforced tape for added protection.


What is the maximum span length for ADSS cables?

The maximum span length for ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) cable depends on various factors including the fiber optic cable construction, fiber type, and environmental conditions. However, typically, ADSS cable are designed to have a maximum span length is 700 meters.


What is the minimum distance of ADSS cable to be maintained from electrical cable?

To determine the specific minimum distance of ADSS fiber optic cable to be maintained from electrical cable, it is necessary to consult relevant regulations and standards, such as those provided by local governing bodies, utility companies, and industry organizations like the National Electrical Safety Code (NESC) or International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).

These regulations often consider factors such as the voltage level, insulation type, and electromagnetic field strength of the electrical cable to establish guidelines for safe separation distances. The minimum distance of ADSS fiber optic cable to be maintained from electrical cable can vary depending on these factors and can range from several meters to tens of meters.


What is the range of RTS of ADSS optical cable?

The RTS of an ADSS fiber optic cable refers to the maximum tensile force or pulling load that the fiber optic cable can withstand without experiencing mechanical failure or damage. It indicates the maximum load at which the fiber optic cable can be safely installed and operated.

The range of RTS for ADSS fiber optic cable can vary depending on the specific design, construction, and intended application. Typically, the RTS of ADSS fiber optic cable can range from a few kilonewtons to several tens of kilonewtons. The exact value depends on factors such as the cable diameter, fiber count, strength members, and the desired safety factor.


What gel is used in fiber optic cable?

In fiber optic cable, a gel-like substance called "filler gel" or "optic cable filling compound" is often used. The specific composition of the gel can vary depending on the manufacturer and the optic cable's intended application. The gel is typically made from a combination of polymers, such as petroleum jelly, mineral oil, or silicone compounds. These materials offer a good balance of properties, including moisture resistance, thermal stability, and mechanical protection for the optical fiber.


Are CS connectors compatible with SFP transceiver?

No, CS fiber connectors are not directly compatible with standard SFP (Small Form-factor Pluggable) optical transceivers. CS fiber connectors have a different design and interface compared to the duplex LC fiber connectors typically used in SFP optical transceivers.

Are SN connectors compatible with SFP transceiver?

No, SN fiber connectors are not directly compatible with SFP (Small Form-factor Pluggable) optical transceiver. SFP optical transceiver typically use LC (Lucent Connector) fiber connectors, which have a different design and ferrule size compared to SN fiber connectors.

Can i bend the DAC cables?

DAC cables, including breakout DAC cables, have a limited bend radius that should be followed to ensure proper signal transmission and prevent damage to the DAC cable. It is generally recommended to avoid excessive bending or sharp bends in DAC cables.

How many fibers are in QSFP transceiver?

A QSFP optical transceiver typically uses a 12 fiber MTP/MPO connector for optical connections. However, not all of these optical fibers are used for transmitting and receiving data. 

Typically, a QSFP optical transceiver uses four of the fibers for transmitting data, and another four fibers for receiving data, with the remaining four fibers left unused. This is because QSFP optical transceiver is designed to support four separate channels or lanes of data transmission, with each lane using one fiber pair (one fiber for transmitting and one fiber for receiving).

How many SN connectors can be inserted into QSFP transceiver?

The SN fiber connector design allows for high-density connections within transceivers. Specifically, the SN fiber connector enables four connectors (8 fibers) to be housed within one QSFP optical transceiver. This configuration provides an efficient solution for breakout applications without requiring additional fan-out optical cable or fiber patch panel.

What is a CS fiber connector?

The CS fiber connector is a type of fiber optic connector designed by Senko. It is known for its compact size and high optical performance. The CS fiber connector features a 1.25mm diameter ceramic ferrule, which is smaller than the standard 2.5mm ferrule used in traditional fiber connectors such as SC and LC fiber connector. This smaller ferrule size allows for higher fiber connector density and is particularly well-suited for high-density applications where space is limited, such as in data centers and high-speed communication networks.

What is a DAC breakout cable?

Breakout DAC cable is a shielded twinax copper cable with pluggable connectors on either end. These DAC cables are commonly used in data center and networking environments to connect ports to switches, routers, servers, or data storage equipment for short transmission distances.

The connectors on each end of the DAC cable are often compatible with SFP, QSFP optical transceiver. The breakout feature refers to the design of the cable, where one end of the DAC cable terminates into multiple connectors, allowing it to connect to different devices simultaneously.

What is a optical transceiver converter?

Optical transceiver module converters typically work by converting the electrical signals from one type of optical transceiver module into the format required by another type of module. This allows network administrators to use different types of optical transceiver modules interchangeably, which can be useful in situations where the existing hardware or cabling infrastructure is not compatible with a new type of optical transceiver module.

What is a SN connector?

The SN fiber connector is a small form factor fiber connector designed by Senko. It features a push-pull latching mechanism and utilizes a 1.25mm ferrule size. The SN fiber connector has two LC-style ferrules in a single housing, pitched closely together at 3.1 mm apart compared to 6.25 mm in an LC duplex fiber connector. It is optimized for 400G optical transceivers and is considered a next-generation connector for high density data center applications.

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